Alicia Volk
Professor, Japanese Art, Art History and Archaeology
volk@umd.edu
4210 Parren J. Mitchell Art-Sociology Building
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Education
Ph.D., , Yale University
Research Expertise
Asia
Gender
Global Modernism
Modern and Contemporary
Race/Ethnicity
Visual Culture
Alicia Volk's scholarship addresses a range of mediums and critical issues in Japanese art from the nineteenth century to the present, including its relationship to the arts of Europe, the United States, and Asia. Deeply committed to the creation of more expansive and inclusive art histories, in her fundamentally transnational research Professor Volk analyzes Japanese art on its own terms and challenges the assumptions and biases undergirding an art historical canon that places it at the margins.
Her award-winning book In Pursuit of Universalism: Yorozu Tetsugorô and Japanese Modern Art (University of California Press, 2010) places early twentieth-century Japanese painting in the framework of global modernism; it received the inaugural Phillips Book Prize of the Phillips Collection Center for the Study of Modern Art. An exhibition and catalog Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement (Milwaukee Art Museum and University of Washington Press, 2005) tells the story of the transformation of the print as a medium of cultural identity and exchange in the context of Japan's post-World War II rehabilitation and reentry into the world community of nations. Japan and Paris: Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and the Modern Era (Honolulu Academy of Arts and University of Washington Press, 2004), co-authored with Christine Guth and Emiko Yamanashi, examines late 19th century and early 20th century Japanese collections of modern European art and the modern Japanese painting practices that flourished in this transnational moment of artistic cross-fertilization.
Professor Volk’s latest book, In the Shadow of Empire: Art in Occupied Japan (University of Chicago Press, 2025) brings a novel critical perspective concerning empire to the study of Japanese art under the American occupation of Japan (1945-1952). Through the analysis of charismatic artworks in a range of mediums and political commitments, the book shows how the forgotten art of a country in the shadows of American empire variously accommodated and resisted the Cold War global realignment that followed on the heels of World War II.
Other publications have treated such mediums as Japanese prints, screens (byôbu), sculpture, and illustrated books, and such topics as the avant-garde, race and gender, artistic activism, the art world, the geopolitical dimensions of Japanese self-representations at world's fairs, and contemporary art.
Professor Volk received her PhD in Japanese art history from Yale University. As a Fulbright Research Scholar she was affiliated with Waseda University in Tokyo. Her work has been supported by fellowships and grants from such organizations as the J. Paul Getty Foundation, Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures and the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London, Metropolitan Center for Far Eastern Art Studies, Blakemore Foundation, Japan Foundation, Ishibashi Foundation, Northeast Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies, Fulbright Program of the Council for International Exchange of Scholars, Suntory Foundation, Center for Historical Studies at the University of Maryland, Graduate Research Board of the University of Maryland, Leonard A. Lauder Research Center for Modern Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and College Art Association.
Students who wish to apply for the graduate program in Japanese art history are strongly advised to submit results from the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) with their applications.
Publications
“Art and Women’s Liberation in a Newly Democratic Japan, with a Focus on Migishi Setsuko and Akamatsu Toshiko”
This essay reveals how women artists across the spectrums of artistic practice and political conviction enacted women’s liberation in the public sphere and engaged in the democratization of art in early post-World War II Japan.
“Beauty and Violence, Art and War: Some Reflections on the Visual Cultures of Imperial Japan”
Taking three recently published books on Japanese modern art as its starting point, this essay considers the relationship between art and war, and the aesthetics of beauty and violence, during the period of Japan’s modern wars from the 1890s through 1945
“The Image of the Black in Japanese Art, 19th Century to the Present”
This essay charts a history of representations of Blacks in Japanese art and visual culture from the early 19th century to the present, including diasporic Japanese American art in the first half of the 20th century.
How have Blacks been understood in Japan and represented in Japanese art? What role did the representation of Blacks perform in the construction of Japan’s own racialized identity vis-a-vis both blackness and whiteness? How did the Japanese artistic diaspora in the United States, as part of an Asian minority subject to discrimination—including Japanese and Japanese-Amerian incarceration during World War II—approach the subject? Covering a period of approximately two hundred years, from the early 19th century to the early 21st century, this essay is the first study of its kind and provides a basis for the consideration of the racialized nature of Japanese art and modern art more generally.
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"From Soft Power to Hard Sell: Images of Japan at American Expositions, 1915-1965”
This essay demonstrate the evolving ways in which art and artifacts served as a vital “soft power” component of Japanese diplomacy at World's Fairs held in the United States between 1915 and 1965.
The essay analyzes how the Japanese government variously used its exhibition spaces at American world’s fairs in the 20th century to present an image of the country conducive to the economic and geopolitical goals embraced by the government and industry.
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Extended review essay of Gennifer Weisenfeld, Imaging Disaster:
A state of the scholarship essay on Japanese modern art.
“Authority, Autonomy and the Early Taishô ‘Avant-garde’”
This essay explicates the relational nature and political context of the Japanese avant-garde between 1900 and 1930.
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In Pursuit of Universalism: Yorozu Tetsugorô and Japanese Modern Art
In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-century Japanese modern art.
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Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement, 1945-1970
Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement examines the artistic dialogue between Japan and America that blossomed in the wake of World War II.
Japan and Paris: Impressionism, Post-Impressionism and the Modern Era
Japan and Paris demonstrates the deep cross-cultural nature of art in Japan from about 1880 to 1930.
Read More about Japan and Paris: Impressionism, Post-Impressionism and the Modern Era